- Introduction
- Getting started
- Build on any canvas
- Build with Case
- Reference
- Defining case keys (system vs. external)
- Establishing task I/O and write-back contracts
- Modeling primary and secondary stages
- Triggering a case from Data Fabric
- Implementing stage-level personas and permissions
- Setting SLAs and automated escalation rules
- Configuring a rework loop (re-entry)
- Configuring and testing the Case Manager Agent (preview)
- Build with Flow
- Build with BPMN
- Operating
- Monitoring
- Optimizing
- Reference information
Voice agent
A voice agent that attaches to a live call and speaks with the caller.
What it does
Attaches an agent to a live phone call and speaks with the caller. Audio streams directly to a real-time speech model, which allows the caller to interrupt the agent mid-speech. Configure the model, persona, prompt, tools, and context grounding indexes directly on the node.
Both call directions use the same three-step shape:
| Direction | Node sequence |
|---|---|
| Inbound | Incoming Call → Voice agent → End Call |
| Outbound | Create Outgoing Call → Voice agent → End Call |
The node is labeled Voice agent in the Agent category of the Add node panel.
Configuration reference
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Model | The real-time speech model. The default is gpt-realtime-2.1. |
| Persona | The voice for the selected model. The default is Marin. |
| System prompt | The agent's role, its standing instructions, and how it should close the conversation. |
| Temperature | Response creativity from 0 to 1. |
| Maximum tokens | Maximum token for a conversation. |
| Call context | In the Call settings section. The call this agent attaches to. Bind it to an upstream callContext, for example, $vars.createOutgoingCall1.output.callContext. |
Output variables
You may optionally configure structured output variables in the Outputs section of the properties panel. They are useful for setting goal-oriented or routing variables to use in downstream nodes within the workflow.
Each output variable you declare becomes a field on the agent's output object, referenced as $vars.<agentName>.output.<name>. Give each one a name and a type, then instruct the agent in the variable's description field how to populate it. Output generation is driven by a combination of the agent's system prompt and the output variable descriptions.
The agent populates them when it ends its voice session.
The two most common uses are call summaries and handoffs. For a summary, declare an output such as call_summary and use its description to tell the agent to summarize the call. The agent writes it when it ends its session, and downstream nodes read it as $vars.voiceAgent1.output.call_summary.
Tools
Connect tools to the Tools handle to give the agent capabilities it can call while reasoning. The agent decides during its loop whether and when to call each connected tool. Each tool carries a description that tells the agent what the tool is for, so write clear descriptions when a tool exposes one.
While designing tools for voice agents:
- The caller waits through every tool call, so keep each tool's job small and fast.
- Tools the agent calls in the same round return together, the slowest one sets how long the caller hears silence.
- After a timeout the agent may report failure and try again, so make tools idempotent. A tool call that has not returned in 180 seconds will time out.
Tool availability
| Tool category | Availability |
|---|---|
| RPA processes | Available |
| API workflows | Available |
| Activities | Available |
| Other workflows (Maestro Orchestrate) | Available |
| Process orchestration | Available |
| Coded functions | Available |
| Agent (call a deployed standalone agent) | Available |
| Connectors | Available |
| Context Grounding indexes | Available |
| Built-in tools (Analyze Files, Deep RAG, Batch Transform) | Not available |
| Escalations | Not available |
| Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools | Not available |
| A2A (Agent-to-Agent) | Not available |
| Intelligent Xtraction and Processing (IXP) (document extraction) | Not available |
Built-in voice tools
Every voice agent has access to two built-in tools. These are included but not shown in the canvas:
- Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) tool: used to press digits on phone key pad, which can be used to navigate external phone trees
- End session: used to exit the conversation without ending the call. Useful for voice agent handoffs.
Tool guardrails
Tool-level guardrails are available on the tools connected to the Voice agent node. You can filter or block on a tool's input parameters. Configure the guardrail on the tool attached to the Voice agent's Tools handle. tool guardrails has more details.
Handoffs
Ending a voice session is not the same as ending the call. When an agent ends its session it exits the call but leaves the line open: the agent populates its output variables, and the workflow moves to the next node. Only the End call node and the caller can hang up the call.
That is what makes handoffs possible. Chain Voice agent nodes and bind them all to the same Call context. Each agent ends its own session when it is done, and only the last path reaches End call, so the caller stays on the line throughout.
A handoff has two parts:
- Route to the right agent. Give the first agent an output variable, for example
handoff, and use its description to tell the agent which value to set. Branch on that value with a Switch node so each case leads to the agent that handles it. - Carry the context over. A receiving agent knows nothing about what was already said. Either reference a call summary output from the first agent in its system prompt (
$vars.voiceAgent1.output.call_summary), or add a Get Conversation Context node on the branch and reference the transcript instead. The Call transcript section has details.
Handing a call off to a human isn't supported. There is no live call transfer.
The Voice agent has no Escalations connection, because a call can't wait while a person completes a task. To have a person act on the outcome of a call, add a node from the Human category, such as Quick Form, after the Voice agent.
Call transcript
To read a transcript after a call, open the execution trace of a test run, or the trace of a deployed run, as Monitor runs describes. Observability has more details.
To use the transcript inside the workflow:
- Add a Get Conversation Context node.
- Pass in
$vars.<incomingOrOutgoingCallNodeId>.output.callContext.conversationId. For example,<incomingOrOutgoingCallNodeId>can becreateOutgoingCall1. - Reference the transcript as
$vars.<getConversationContextNodeId>.output.conversationContext.messages. For example,getConversationContextNodeIdcan begetConversationContext1.
For example, you can pass the transcript to an autonomous agent for processing:
Common issues
The agent talks normally but never runs a tool. No unattended or default robot with a serverless machine is assigned where the workflow runs, so every tool call comes back as an error and the agent stays conversational. Ask your administrator to assign a robot, then call again. Folder requirements has more details.
The call ends before the conversation is finished, but there are no errors. The agent ended its own session mid-conversation, and the workflow moved on to End call. That is likely a prompting issue where the voice agent thought it finished helping the caller and decided to end the session.
The agent stalls or produces static reading digit strings.
With Gemini Live at Temperature 0, long digit strings can stall or sound distorted. Raise Temperature slightly. If the issue persists, try the other model.
The agent fails to attach with a tool schema error. The Gemini model accepts a narrow schema subset. Flatten the tool's input schema, or wrap the tool in an API workflow with a flat input schema and use the workflow as the tool instead.
The call connects, nobody speaks, and it drops after about 25 seconds.
A call that never attaches an agent is ended after about 25 seconds of dead air. Bind Call context to the callContext from the Incoming Call trigger or the Create Outgoing Call node.
Next steps
- Incoming Call: starts an inbound call workflow.
- Create Outgoing Call: starts an outbound call.
- End Call: ends the call.
- Deployment: connecting a number and binding it to a workflow.